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The Legend Of Sedna
Once upon a time, before
the white men and all others, the Inuit hunted the land and fished
the land. In this time, was a great hunter, whose wife had died
long ago leaving a girl child. The hunter would raise the child
himself.
The child grew to become
a very beautiful woman with many suitors seeking her hand. The
hunter was proud for his daughter, she could sew good clothing
and in all the land none was so pretty . Finally the hunter had
decided who who would marry his daughter, with pride he called
his daughter to his side and said, "Daughter I have chosen
your husband, it will be this man".
The daughter disagreed
and would not take the man selected, the great hunter felt shamed
and in anger, the great hunter said " You have shamed me,
since you will not accept a man, then you will have my dog, for
that is all that is fit for a girl child who dishonors her father".
During that night, the
hunter's dog came in and visited the daughter, on this night
he took her as his wife. When the great hunter realized what
had occurred, once again he was shamed and cried out "Daughter,
you are with the child of my dog and shame me again, you will
be placed in isolation as you deserve no better". With that
the great hunter took his daughter and isolated his daughter
so no others would be shamed by her.
But the dog husband loved
the daughter for she was gentle and kind and so to save his love
and the mother of his litter, Dog would swim out to the island,
his packs laden with food and skins. And lo and behold, the daughter
survived and gave birth to a little, some human and some dog
children.
The great hunter finding
out about this perceived atrocity was enraged, unknowingly to
Dog, the hunter filled the packs with heavy stones and so the
Dog swam out with supplies. But the pack was too heavy and the
seas too rough, Dog sank to the bottom and drowned.
Several days later, the
great hunter feeling remorse for his only child, set out in his
kayak laden with food to make amends, but was driven back, when
in her grief the daughter sent her dog children to attack their
grandfather. Fearing reprisals from her father, the daughter
in efforts to save her children, placed her dog children in a
sea skin boot and set them adrift upon the seas praying to the
gods of air to see them safe. And so they were, they floated
out to sea and became the ancestors of the white men. With her
remaining boot, the daughter placed her human children inside,
and once again prayed to the gods, and set them adrift. The human
children floated away to become the ancestors to the Indians.
Now the daughter was
alone and without food for the great hunter was fearful to return
with supplies. Each day before hunting he would look across the
sea and his daughter but never would he venture out to her again.
The one day as he glanced
out, his daughter was no longer there, she had disappeared. For
during his hunt, a handsome man in a kayak appeared and seeing
the beautiful daughter, stopped. "Come with me, daughter,
for I am a great hunter and will provide you with food and home"
said the handsome man. And so the daughter went.
En route to her new far
off home, they stopped along the way, and the handsome man removed
his clothing for the sun was high and kayaking is hard work.
The girl burst out into tears, for now standing before her was
not a handsome man but but a northern fulmar (Bird man) in human
form. His eyes black, his muscles bulging. Without the need for
human clothing, the fulmar now made good speed and soon he and
the daughter were at his nest tent.
Time went by and true
to his word, the fulmar provided food and warmth to the daughter
and she did not want for anything. Together they had a child.
The Father had continued
his search for his daughter feeling remorse at how pride had
made him treat his only child and after many years of travel
he once again found his daughter in the land of the Fulmar. The
father arrived when the fulmar was away and seeing his daughter
he burst into tears "Forgive me daughter, I have come to
take you home". With those words, the father scooped up
his daughter and with his kayak began making his way home.
The fulmar returned and
seeing his wife gone, set out to rescue her, and in his bird
form was able to catch up and try to regain his wife. His wings
beat down upon the water as he swooped trying to make the father
turn back. The waves grew bigger and almost capsized the kayak,
the father in fear of dying, threw his daughter overboard so
he could get away, but she held upon the kayak by her fingers.
The hunter in abject
terror now took his knife and with one blow chopped off a finger,
it fell into the sea and behold, it became a seal and swam away.
The hunter chopped another finger, and it too became a walrus.
The hunter chopped a third finger, and it became the bearded
seal. With each finger being chopped, so the sea mammals were
made.
Finally, not being able
to grasp the kayak, the daughter sank to the bottom of the seas.
As she sank, the Moon Spirit (Tatqeq) and The Air Spirit (Sila)
combined together and said "For your hardship, we give you
the power of all so that you will become the guardian for the
Inuit". With that, Sedna was born and created a kingdom
which lies at the bottom of the sea and was once again reunited
with her Dog husband.
The father made good
his escape, but memories of his daughter gave him great remorse
so that one day, he lay down at the edge of the sea and asked
his daughter to forgive him. As he slept, the tide came out and
reunited him with his daughter. Together all dwell at the bottom
of the sea.
Now when the Inuit transgress
against other Inuit or the land, Sedna will make the sea mammals
scarce and cause the seas and the air to storm, displaying her
anger to her people. It is then that the shaman must travel down
to the kingdom and discover the roots of the problems then solve
and rectify them with the people. Only then will Sedna be placated
and calm the weather and release the mammals so the Inuit do
not suffer starvation.
In some cases, the shaman
can enter a trance like state to visit with Sedna or can be given
the ability to breath underwater. Sedna keeps a comb and when
shamans visit, it is expected that they comb her hair from algae
for she can not hold the comb herself. |